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Concern
for the environment as well as the health and
safety of our family and pets is growing.
That's
why, when it comes to cleaning, more and more
people are pushing aside their ready-made commercial
cleaners and opting for safer and gentler homemade
cleaners.
Generations
ago, families relied on simple ingredients such
as vinegar and pure soap to keep their homes clean.
Today cleaning can be just as simple. Drain and
oven cleaners, abrasive powders and detergents
can all be replaced with a homemade alternative.
For
ideas on how to care for your garden and lawn
naturally, click here.
Environmentally-safe
ingredients
Use the ingredients listed below when making your
own alternative cleaners. Either combined, or
on their own, they will produce safe, effective
and cost-efficient cleaners.
| Baking
Soda (sodium bicarbonate) |
An
all-purpose, non-toxic cleaner. It cleans,
deodorizes, scours, polishes and removes stains. |
| Borax:
(sodium
borate) |
It
deodorizes, removes stains and boosts the
cleaning power of soap. It also prevents mold
and odours. |
Cornstarch:
|
Cleans
and deodorizes carpets and rugs. |
Lemon
Juice:
|
Cuts
through grease and stains on aluminum and
porcelain. |
| Castille
Pure Soap: (not detergent) |
Cleans
everything. |
| Table
Salt: (sodium chloride) |
A
mild disinfectant and makes an abrasive, but
gentle, scouring powder. |
| Vinegar:
(dilute acetic acid) |
Removes
mildew, stains, grease and wax buildup. Vinegar
is a great glass cleaner. |
| Washing
Soda: (sodium carbonate) |
Cuts
grease and disinfects. It will also increase
the cleaning power of soap. |
Recipes
The following recipes have been compiled from
a number of reputable sources. However, Waste
Reduction Office does not accept any responsibility
for the effectiveness of the cleaners.
| Instead
of... |
Why
not try... |
| Drain
Cleaner |
Pour
1/2 cup of baking soda down the drain. Follow
with 1/2 cup white vinegar. Let stand 15 minutes.
Flush with boiling water. |
Tub
& Tile Cleaner
|
Mix
1/4 cup baking soda, 1/2 cup white vinegar
and 2 litres warm water. Apply with a sponge. |
Oven
Cleaner
|
Combine
equal parts of baking soda and salt and mix
these with enough water to form a paste. Use
a copper scrubbing pad to apply the paste. |
All-purpose
Cleaner
|
Mix
1/4 cup house-hold ammonia, 1/4 cup vinegar,
1/2 cup baking soda and 4 litres warm water
OR
1
tsp. borax, 1/2 tsp. washing soda, 2 Tbsp.
vinegar or lemon juice, 1/4 to 1/2 tsp.
vegetable-oil based liquid soap (like Murphy's),
and 2 cups very hot tap water. |
Metal
Polish/Cleaner
|
Use
lemon juice or a piece of lemon sprinkled
with baking soda. Rub with a soft cloth, rinse
with water and dry. |
Air
Freshener
|
Simmer
vinegar or herbs in water. |
Dishwasher
detergent
|
Mix
1 cup borax with 1/2 cup baking soda. |
| Carpet
and Rug Cleaner |
Carpet
and Rug Cleaner |
Furniture
Polish
|
For
wood that has been stained but not varnished
or painted: Use olive oil on a cloth to polish.
For wood that has been varnished or painted:
Mix 2 tablespoons olive oil with 1 tablespoon
white vinegar and 1 litre water in a spray
bottle. Spray the furniture lightly and dry
with a cloth. |
Glass
and Mirror Cleaner
|
Mix
in a spray bottle 1 part water and 1 part
white vinegar. Spray on and dry with a rag
or crumpled up newspaper. |
Before
you begin...
- Save
time, make your cleaners in advance.
- Buy
your ingredients in bulk. You'll save money
and avoid excess packaging.
- Store
your ingredients in reusable airtight containers.
- Make
small batches of cleaners; store in durable,
plastic containers and spray bottles.
- Label
all of your ingredients and keep them out of
reach of children.
- Wear
rubber gloves when you clean. These alternative
cleaners are environmentally-safe, but they
may irritate the skin.
Environmentally-safe commercial products:
If you don't want to make your own alternative
cleaners, there are a number of commercial products
available that were developed with the environment
in mind. Before you buy, make sure the one you
select for your cleaning job is truly environmentally-safe.
These products can be found in health-food stores,
some grocery stores and through direct-sales agents.
Do
not purchase a product that does not list all
of its ingredients. Some products, such as detergents,
are petroleum-based. Ask your grocer for product
details.
If
you are concerned about animals, make sure the
product does not contain any animal by-products
and was not tested on animals. Soaps can contain
animal or vegetable fat.
If
your grocer stocks products that claim to be environmentally-safe,
but are not, or misuse the word "green",
express your displeasure to your grocer and the
manufacturer.
If
your grocer does not stock environmentally-safe
products, ask for them or write manufacturers
requesting that they produce some.
Link
to Care2 Website: 
|